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South Africa Maps (click on map to enlarge) |
South Africa - Maps, History & Culture
The Republic
of
South Africa, is a country
located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa. The
South African coast stretches 2,798 kilometres and borders both
the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
To
the north of
South Africa's borders
are Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe and
to the east are
Mozambique
and Swaziland, while the Kingdom of Lesotho is
surrounded by South African
territory. South Africa is known for its diversity in cultures, languages, and religious beliefs. Eleven official languages are recognised in the constitution. English is the most commonly spoken language in official and commercial public life; however, it is only the fifth most-spoken home language. South Africa is ethnically diverse, with the largest Caucasian, Indian, and racially mixed communities in Africa. In 1994 South Africa held its first democratic election. Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress (ANC) came to power, and the country rejoined the Commonwealth of Nations. |
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Eastern Cape |
Free State |
Gauteng |
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KwaZulu Natal |
Limpopo |
Mpumalanga |
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North West |
Northern Cape |
Western Cape |
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South Africa Map & South Africa History Modern human beings have inhabited Southern Africa for more than 100,000 years. At the time of European contact, its indigenous people reflected migrations from other parts of Africa, where new tribes had become dominant, namely the Xhosa and Zulu tribes. In 1652, a century and a half after the discovery of the Cape Sea Route, the Dutch East India Company founded a refreshment station at what would become Cape Town.
Conflicts arose among the Xhosa, Zulu and Afrikaner groups who competed for territory.
Within the country, anti-British policies among white South Africans focused on independence. During the Dutch and British colonial years, racial segregation was mostly informal, though some legislation were enacted to control the settlement and movement of native people, including the Native Location Act of 1879 and the system of pass laws. Power was held by the colonists. In the Boer republics, from as early as the Pretoria Convention, and subsequent South African governments, the system became legally institutionalised segregation, later known as apartheid, which established three classes of racial stratification. South Africa achieved its political independence in 1961 when it was declared a republic. The government legislated for a continuation of apartheid, despite opposition both in and outside of the country. |










